Film grain is the random texture every analog photo carried before sensors replaced silver halide — the fine sandy structure of a 35mm Tri-X frame, the slightly chromatic speckle of a pushed Portra 400, the bigger crunchy texture of a fast cinema stock. Digital sensors removed it and digital "filters" usually fake it badly. Zebra's free film grain tool ships three real grain algorithms — flat digital noise, luminance-only film grain, and three-channel chromatic noise — plus optional dust & scratches and a B&W toggle, in one page. No signup, full resolution out, same engine as the iOS app.

Before Photo clean digital, before film grain
After
Photo with film grain texture for an analog look
Same digital photo, before and after a Film-mode pass at 50% with medium grain — gains the texture of 35mm without losing the colour.

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Three steps

  1. Open the film grain tool.
  2. Drop in a photo. Pick a mode (Soft / Film / Color) and a size (Fine / Medium / Coarse).
  3. Drag the intensity slider, optionally toggle B&W, and hit "Download."

Press and hold the preview to flash the original underneath — release to see the grain again. On mobile a separate "Show original" button does the same job; the OS reserves long-press for its own gestures so a hold here would conflict.

The 3 grain modes — what each one is for

Different photos want different grain. Here's what each mode does, the look it copies, and what's happening under the hood:

ModeWhat it doesUse it forWhat it copies
SoftSubtle even digital noise across all three channelsDefault for any photo, gentle texture without commitmentClean ISO 800 digital noise
FilmLuminance-only noise — only brightness varies, colour stays clean"Shot on 35mm" look, faux-analog, moody portraitsKodak Tri-X 400, Portra 400
ColorIndependent R/G/B noise — each channel rolls its own dice, gives a slight chromatic specklePushed film, high-ISO digital, gritPushed Tri-X to 1600, ISO 6400 digital

Sizes go Fine (1px), Medium (2px) or Coarse (3px). Bigger pixels per grain particle = more visible texture, more "vintage." Fine reads as "I just put a slight grain on it"; Coarse reads as "this is a deliberate grain look." Medium is the canonical "Instagram VSCO film" size.

What you get, in numbers

  • 3 grain modes in one page — Soft (digital), Film (luminance), Color (chromatic).
  • 3 grain sizes — Fine 1px, Medium 2px, Coarse 3px. Different visible texture without changing the algorithm.
  • 0–100% intensity slider with 4 quick presets (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). Skip the slider if you just want a sensible default.
  • Dust & scratches toggle (default ON) — adds occasional white scratches and dust particles, like aged celluloid that's been in a shoebox. Toggle off for a clean grain pass.
  • B&W toggle (default OFF) — desaturates first, then applies grain. Real monochrome film look, not "colour photo through a grey curve."
  • Hold-to-compare — press the preview to see the original, release to see the grain. One gesture, instant A/B.
  • Reproducible seed — the random number generator is seeded from your image, so the same photo plus the same settings produce the same grain pattern every time. Re-export with confidence.
  • Full-resolution output. PNG in → PNG out (alpha preserved), anything else → JPG at full quality. No downscale.
  • 20 MB per upload, 4 input formats — JPG, PNG, WebP, HEIC (no iPhone conversion step).
  • $0. Free, no signup, no watermark, no credit pack. Same Apple-style editor as the iOS app (1M+ downloads, 5.0 App Store rating), running in your browser.

Zebra grain vs VSCO vs Snapseed vs Lightroom — what's actually free

How the free tiers compare for adding film grain to a photo, as of May 2026:

FeatureZebra (free)VSCO (free)Snapseed (free)Lightroom (free mobile)PhotopeaFotor (free)
Grain modes3 (Soft / Film / Color)1 generic1 generic1 genericManual layers1 basic
Grain size control3 sizes (Fine / Medium / Coarse)Slider onlyStyle + roughnessSize + roughnessManualNo
Chromatic / colour grainYes (Color mode)NoNoNoManualNo
Dust & scratchesYes, one toggleNoNoNoManualNo
B&W + grain comboYes, one toggleFilter then grain (2 steps)2 tools2 panelsManualLimited
Reproducible (seeded) grainYesNoNoNoRandomNo
Hold-to-compare originalYesYesYesYesNoNo
Watermark on freeNoNoNoNoNoNo
Signup requiredNoYesNo (mobile only)YesNoYes
Browser-basedYesApp onlyApp onlyApp onlyYesYes
Cost for full grain set$0VSCO+ $29.99/yrFree, limitedFree / paid Adobe planFreePro upgrade

In plain words: VSCO has the best curated film aesthetic but the proper film stocks live behind VSCO+. Snapseed and Lightroom mobile each ship one generic grain — no chromatic, no dust, no B&W combo. Photopea can do anything but you assemble it by hand from layers. If you want all three grain types, dust, B&W and a reproducible seed running in a browser without signup, Zebra is the only one of these that gives the whole set for free.

When to use which mode

A short field guide:

  • Soft + Fine + 25–35% — the "I want a hint of texture without anyone noticing" baseline. Good on portraits, product shots, anything where the grain shouldn't be the story.
  • Film + Medium + 50% — the canonical "looks like 35mm" preset. Closest match to a Kodak Portra 400 frame. The single most-used preset in the iOS app for the Film category.
  • Film + Medium + B&W ON + dust ON + 60–80% — Tri-X emulation. Mid-contrast, mid-grain, slightly aged. Album-cover territory.
  • Color + Coarse + 75–100% — concert grit, gig photography, low-light grunge. The chromatic speckle reads as "pushed film" or "ISO 12800 with the lights off."
  • Soft + Fine + 30% + B&W ON — quiet noir for a moody portrait. Grain barely visible, mood does the talking.
  • Film + Coarse + 70% + B&W ON + dust ON — vintage newspaper / 1970s editorial. Exaggerated, deliberate, not subtle.
  • Color + Fine + 50% — the "shot on 35mm digital" look. Reads as authentic noise without going full vintage.

What it's good for, in real jobs

  • Faux-film for digital photos — a flat phone capture gains the texture of analog. Film mode at 50% medium grain is the standard preset for Instagram / VSCO-style "shot on film" feeds, without any of the "I bought a 4-pack of presets for $29" friction.
  • Tri-X / Portra emulation — Film mode + B&W ON + medium grain + dust ON gives you the closest in-browser approximation of Kodak Tri-X 400, the press and street stock that defined 20th-century black-and-white photography. For Portra colour, leave B&W off, dust off, intensity 40–55%.
  • Album-cover aesthetic — Film + B&W + dust + 60–80% intensity. The canonical indie-record-sleeve treatment.
  • Concert and gig photos — Color mode + coarse + 75%. Embraces the chromatic noise of high-ISO shots instead of trying to hide it.
  • Telegram sticker noir / lo-fi packs — B&W + Film + medium + 70%, dust ON. The grain hides JPEG artefacts when the sticker gets re-encoded by Telegram.
  • Cinematic "shot on 35mm" home video stills — Film + medium + 40% on extracted video frames. Just enough texture to read as cinema.
  • Vintage scrapbook print look — Film + coarse + dust + 80%, optionally followed by a vintage filter for a fully aged result.

Why three grain modes, not one slider

A single "grain" slider in most editors does roughly what Zebra's Soft mode does: add the same random value to every channel of every pixel. It's fine. It doesn't actually look like film.

Real film grain is luminance-only — the silver halide crystals that scatter light vary in brightness, not colour. That's why Film mode applies one value across R, G and B simultaneously: brightness varies, colour stays clean. It's a small change, and it's the reason Film mode reads as "shot on 35mm" while Soft reads as "noisy".

Pushed film and high-ISO digital sensors, on the other hand, do produce chromatic noise — the channels go off independently, you get green and magenta speckles. That's Color mode. Useful when you want the look of film that's been pushed two stops, or a digital sensor at ISO 12800.

The grain itself is sampled from a Gaussian distribution, then optionally upscaled (the Fine / Medium / Coarse sizes — bigger sample blocks = bigger visible particles), then alpha-blended onto the image with the intensity slider. None of this is novel; what's novel is shipping all three modes in a free in-browser tool with a reproducible seed and a single toggle for dust and B&W.

Hold-to-compare, reset, and the seeded random

Three small affordances that make the difference between "playing with sliders" and "actually shipping a photo":

  • Press and hold the preview to see the original underneath. Release to flip back. On mobile, a separate "Show original" button does the same job.
  • Reset sets every control back to defaults — Soft mode, 50% intensity, fine size, dust ON, B&W OFF. One click, clean slate.
  • Reproducible seed — Zebra's random number generator is seeded from your image, not from the system clock. Same photo + same settings = same grain pattern, every time. So if you export, decide it needs a touch more intensity, and re-export, the underlying grain pattern is identical — only the strength changed. Most editors re-roll the dice and you get a different look.

What if I want B&W with a specific filter, not just "grain plus desaturate"?

The B&W toggle in the grain tool is a quick desaturation — it's the right call when you want pure monochrome with grain in one step. For a graded B&W look — crushed shadows, lifted blacks, tinted highlights — apply a filter first, then grain:

  1. Open the photo filters tool, pick B&W → Noir or Mono → Inkwell at 100%, download.
  2. Open the grain tool, upload the result, pick Film + medium + 50–70% with dust ON.

Two passes, fully free, both in-browser, no re-uploading because the saved file goes straight into the next tool.

Common questions

How do I add film grain to a photo online for free?
Open the film grain tool, drop in a photo, pick one of 3 modes (Soft, Film, Color), pick a size (Fine, Medium, Coarse), drag the intensity slider, and click Download. No signup, no watermark, full resolution, all in your browser.
How much does it cost?
Nothing. The web grain tool is fully free — no signup, no watermark, no per-photo cap. The $4.99/month tier exists only for the iOS app, which is a separate product with the full editor (curves, filters, layers, text, etc.) — not required for adding grain on the web.
Does it lower the quality?
No. The output is saved at native resolution. PNG inputs save back as PNG with the alpha channel preserved; everything else saves as JPG at full quality. No downscale, no re-encode of unaffected pixels beyond the format default.
What's the difference between Soft, Film and Color modes?
Soft adds even digital noise to every pixel — looks like clean ISO 800 digital. Film varies only brightness, not colour — looks like 35mm Tri-X or Portra. Color rolls independent dice on each of R, G and B — gives the chromatic speckle of pushed film or a high-ISO digital sensor. Most "looks like film" goals want Film mode.
Which preset looks most like 35mm film?
Film mode + Medium size + 50% intensity + dust ON. That's the canonical "shot on 35mm" preset. For Tri-X black-and-white, also turn B&W ON and push intensity to 60–80%.
How do I get a Kodak Portra look?
Film mode + Medium + 40–55% intensity + dust ON, B&W OFF. Kodak Portra 400 is a fine-grained colour negative film — Film mode keeps the colour clean while adding a luminance-only texture, which is the mathematical structure of real film grain.
How do I get a Tri-X look?
Film mode + Medium + 60–80% intensity + B&W ON + dust ON. Kodak Tri-X 400 is the classic press and street B&W stock. Push intensity to 90% for a "Tri-X pushed to 1600" grit.
Does it work on a phone?
Yes — any modern mobile browser. If you add grain often, the iOS app (1M+ downloads, 5.0 App Store rating) is smoother and works offline on newer devices.
Can I turn off the dust and scratches?
Yes — the Dust & Scratches toggle is right above the B&W toggle. Default is ON; flip it OFF for a clean grain pass without aged-celluloid artefacts.
What does "reproducible seed" mean in practice?
The random number generator that places the grain particles is seeded from your image, not from the clock. So if you upload the same photo with the same settings tomorrow, you'll get exactly the same grain pattern. If you re-export with a slightly different intensity, only the strength changes — the underlying pattern stays identical. Most other tools re-roll the dice on every export.
Does grain make file size larger?
Slightly. Random noise is the worst case for JPEG compression because it has no patterns to compress. Expect a 10–25% larger file vs the same photo without grain at the same JPEG quality. Still well under typical share-size limits.
How is this different from the grain in VSCO or Lightroom?
VSCO ships its real film stocks behind VSCO+ ($29.99/yr) — the free tier has one generic grain. Lightroom mobile has one grain panel with size and roughness, no chromatic mode and no dust. Zebra ships three grain algorithms — flat digital, luminance-only film, and chromatic — plus dust and a B&W combo, free, in any browser.
Does it work on transparent PNGs?
Yes. PNGs save back as PNG with the alpha channel preserved, so you can grain a cutout (like one from the background remover) and the transparent area stays transparent.
Can I undo if the grain is too strong?
Yes — drag the intensity slider down, or hit Reset to return to defaults (Soft mode, 50%, fine size, dust ON, B&W OFF). The original photo is never modified; you're always editing a non-destructive copy until you click Download.
Should I add grain before or after a colour filter?
After. Apply colour grading first (use the free filters tool — 98 LUTs across 15 categories), then add grain on top. Filters change the underlying tones; grain is the surface texture and should be the last pass before export. The two tools share the same in-browser pipeline so the filtered file goes straight into grain without re-uploading.